Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles remains a powerful exploration of innocence destroyed by social cruelty and fate. Published in 1891, the novel follows Tess Durbeyfield, a young woman from a poor rural family whose life is shaped—and ultimately shattered—by forces beyond her control. Hardy’s dark and poetic storytelling invites readers to reflect on issues of morality, class, and the harsh realities faced by women in Victorian England. From the start, Tess is portrayed as a pure and spirited girl, proud of her family’s noble heritage, though they live in poverty. When her parents send her to claim kinship with…