Joseph Heller’s Catch-22, published in 1961, remains a powerful and darkly comic exploration of the madness that war—and the systems that govern it—can unleash on individuals. Set during World War II, the novel follows Captain John Yossarian, a U.S. Army Air Forces bombardier desperate to survive missions while trapped in a world ruled by illogical rules and endless contradictions. Heller’s narrative is famously nonlinear, bouncing between past and present, fact and absurdity. This style mirrors the chaos and confusion experienced by soldiers caught in a war where survival often seems impossible not because of the enemy, but because of their…
The Absurdity of War and Bureaucracy: Revisiting Joseph Heller’s Catch-22
Though the novel’s tone is often darkly humorous, it does not shy away from the grim realities of war: death, fear, and moral ambiguity.